It
is profoundly wrong to judge someone as prolific and successful
as Mies with just three little words, still that inescapable
quote of "less is more" haunts every conversation
of his work and is still an accurate description of his
importance. One of the greatest of the Mid-Century Modern
Architects, he changed the course of the profession forever
with the Barcelona Pavilion and New York's Seagram Building.
Barcelona
Pavilion
(1929) Barcelona, Spain
Revolutionary
in its time, the Barcelona Pavilion (the German contribution
to a World Exposition in Barcelona) was a building with
no (real) purpose. Open for less than a year, it was quickly
demolished but is still not forgotten.
Click here to visit the The Fundació Mies van der
Rohe, the people that rebuilt and operate the Barcelona
Pavilion in, well, Barcelona
860-880
Lake Shore Drive Apartments
(1951) Chicago, Illinois, United States
Who
would ever want to live in an all glass apartment on the
lake? I mean, people can see everything you do! And the
buildings are so cold, so rational. It's not a home- it's
an office building! Fifty years later the initial concerns
seem almost quaint as Mies created a new (easily ripped
off) standard for city living.
Illinois
Institute of Technology
(1956) Chicago,
Illinois, United States
Mies'
own kingdom was on the south side of Chicago (within sight
of Comiskey Park) at the Illinois Institute of Technology
Campus. I.I.T.'s crowning achievement was Crown Hall which
housed the School of Architecture, far and away the most
dominant building on campus, just as it should be.
Click here to start visiting the Illinois Institute of Technology,
home to the ghost of Mies as well as celebrated new buildings
by Helmut Jahn and Rem Koolhaas
Seagram
Building
(1958) New York City, United States
The
cool, ironic fact about the Seagram Building (that you probably
know already) is that the vertical, exposed I beams are
completely unnecessary. They're just ornaments. Apparently
less isn't always more.
Click here to visit the only public area of the building,
Mies and Philip Johnson's Four Seasons Restaurant, where
it costs $45 for a dinner of some deer meat
Neue
Nationalgalerie
(1968) Berlin, Germany
Mies
returned to (West) Berlin for one of his last great projects,
the New National Gallery, a beautifully empty building under
a hulking roof (the real galleries and all of the clutter
is in the basement).
Click here to visit the Neue Nationalgalerie in the Kulturforum,
near the Tiergarten and Potsdamer Platz
Ludwig
Mies van der Rohe
1886 Born Aachen, Germany
1908 Peter Behrens Studio 1937 Director,
Bauhaus Dessau
1937 Emigrates to US 1960
AIA Gold Medal
1969 Died Chicago, IL, US
Publications
:
Mies in Berlin
by Mies Van Der Rohe, Terence Riley
Publisher: Museum of Modern Art,
New York
(February 2003)
Mies
van der Rohe was 52 years old when he finally left
Germany in 1938. Mies in Berlin features
projects completed before Mies ever made it to IIT
and Chicago. Initially published as a catalog to a
MoMA exhibition held in the summer of 2001, it is
a great book for anyone who thought that Mies was
nothing more than those familiar steel and glass towers
all over Chicago, Toronto and New York.
Mies in America
by Phyllis Lambert (Editor), Werner
Oechslin (Editor), Detlef Mertins, Peter Eisenman,
Rem Koolhaas (Editor)
Publisher: Harry N Abrams
(June 2001)